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how to get data from database in mvc controllerhow to get data from database in mvc controller

In this chapter, we will see how to use a database engine in order to store and retrieve the data needed for your application. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. In the third way everything will be the same but the binding to the DropdownlistFor is different. i don't understand why it does recognize UserName even though Select MVC 5 Controller with read/write actions . [Employees] ( [ID] [int] IDENTITY (1,1) NOT NULL, [Name] [nvarchar] (50) NULL, [Position] [nvarchar] (50) NULL, Write the following code in the controller. I do get a 'Cannot implicitly convert type 'System.DateTimeOffset?' Next step is to add a View for the Controller and while adding you will need to select the PersonModel class created earlier. ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++), If you observe above found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)'. Once we create userdetails table and stored procedure to insert and get data from database now create asp.net mvc application for that Open visual studio --> Go to File --> Select New --> Project like as shown below Additional information: Object reference not set to an instance of an object. If you don't see the Movies.mdf file, click the Show All Files button in the Solution Explorer toolbar, click the Refresh button, and then expand the App_Data folder. using System.Web.Mvc; Model Class Here we have defined simple Person class to do database operation. Our POST method means the controller action that handles the POST request type is [HttpPost]. 2.If we just store a single user name, the content is very small, but if the storage is a large amount of data or a recordset, and many websites have not set the validity period of the session, which is 20 minutes, so the . First we add create a private EmpDBContext class object and then update the Index, Create and Edit action methods as shown in the following code. Choose Browse, type bootstrap, and install the package in the project. Youll be auto redirected in 1 second. and get data from database based on our requirements. 1. This returns all records from the PersonalDetails database table and convert them into List and returns to theView. How do you create a dropdownlist from an enum in ASP.NET MVC? We will be using Model for the below database table where AutoId is the auto increment field. Now create a new class in model folder and add properties for our requirement. I don't even know where this is coming from. Once the Entity Framework is installed you will see the message in out window as seen in the above screenshot. In all ASP.NET MVC applications created in this tutorial we have been passing hard-coded data from the Controllers to the View templates. You don't actually need to add the EmpDBContext connection string. To upload file on the server or insert images into the database in Spring MVC application, these following steps need to be followed. Click Finish button to finish create Spring MVC project. . After that, a window will appear. GetAllEmployees (GET ) GetEmployeeById (POST ) which takes id as input parameter i injected the IUserRepository correctly i think, How to retrieve data from the database using ASP.NET MVC, Making location easier for developers with new data primitives, Stop requiring only one assertion per unit test: Multiple assertions are fine, Mobile app infrastructure being decommissioned, 2022 Moderator Election Q&A Question Collection. application to define properties in our application for that right click on, Once By using. using System; Iterate the list on JSP. Inside the View, in the very first line the PersonModel class is declared as Model for the View. Fourier transform of a functional derivative. The model code for above database table structure is below MODEL CODE After clicking add button, it will show in the window. The records from the SQL Server Database will be retrieved from Table using ADO.Net into Model class object and then the Model is used to display the data in the DropDownList in ASP.Net Core MVC. It's FREE! => item.UserName), Html.DisplayFor(modelitem This is how we can insert and get data from database in asp.net mvc. Entity Framework Code First automatically created this schema for you based on your Movie class. public class HomeController : Controller. So the Model in the for loop is NULL. Add Entity Framework reference from NuGet package manager. Right-click the Movies table and select Show Table Data to see the data you created. @foreach (var item in Model) becase you are not passing a strongly-typed model to your view. Remaining fields are self-explanatory. you are specifically telling MVC not to use a view, and to serve serialized JSON data. Similarly, type jQuery, and install the latest version of jQuery package in the project from . An explicit conversion exists (are you missing a cast?)' Using the same model that was used for the first way to do the binding . new popup will open in that select, Once click on Add new ASP.NET MVC - Set custom IIdentity or IPrincipal. Click Ok to continue. using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; Use "constructor Injection" to resolve the DbContext. Horror story: only people who smoke could see some monsters. database first design, To Note: For beginners in ASP.Net MVC Core, please refer my article ASP.Net MVC Core Hello World Tutorial with Sample Program example. window will open in that enter the name of controller and click Add like as shown .get ( url [, data ] [, success (data, textStatus, jqXHR) ] [, dataType ] ).done/.fail. it's in the model? type to aDateTimeOffset explicitly in the projection query. I am seeing a list now. controller and write the code like as shown below, "Data Source=Suresh;Integrated As per MVC design we will create three separate sections, Model, View and Controller. Are cheap electric helicopters feasible to produce? All Rights Reserved. 2. GET call to Controller's Method that will return . This is my model: I am getting this error in this line @foreach (var item in Model) {, You are getting System.NullReferenceException here. can i not select distinct records by their name? This database have a table: Product table as below: USE LearnASPNETMVCWithRealApps /* Table structure for table `product` */ GO CREATE TABLE Product ( Id int IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, Name varchar(250) NULL, Price money NULL, Quantity int NULL, Status bit NOT NULL ) /* Dumping data for table `product` */ GO . Get Latest articles in your inbox for free. here is code : // GET data from stored procedure public ActionResult InsertUserDetails() { UserDetails objuser = new UserDetails(); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection()) { using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("usercrudoperation", con)) { con.ConnectionString = WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["mycon"].ToString(); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@status", "GET"); con.Open(); SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd); da.Fill(ds); // got error in that line List userlist = new List(); for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++) { UserDetails uobj = new UserDetails(); uobj.userid = Convert.ToInt32(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["userid"].ToString()); uobj.username = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["username"].ToString(); uobj.education = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["education"].ToString(); uobj.location = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i]["location"].ToString(); userlist.Add(uobj); } objuser.userinfo = userlist; } con.Close(); } return View(objuser); }, Make changes in below procedure like thisCreate Procedure usercrudoperations(@name varchar(50)=null,@education varchar(50)=null,@location varchar(50)=null,@status varchar(10))AsBEGIN-- Insert User Detailsif @status ='INSERT'BEGININSERT INTO userdetails(username,education,location)VALUES(@name,@education,@location)END-- Get User Detailsif @status ='GET'BEGINSELECT * FROM userdetailsENDEND, still get error on this lineda.Fill(ds); please help. Step 3. Select the Entity Framework and click Install button. Open Database > Right Click on Table > Add New Table > Add Columns > Save > Enter table name > Ok. first posted answer and the same answer as the accepted answer. I provided the Model, View and Controller. Delete Unnecessary code and your HomeController.cs should look like this. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/data/adonet/ef/language-reference/method-based-query-syntax-examples-projection. class that gets created when wescaffold the Controller and View from Model). The content you requested has been removed. 3. Atom :), Making location easier for developers with new data primitives, Stop requiring only one assertion per unit test: Multiple assertions are fine, Mobile app infrastructure being decommissioned, 2022 Moderator Election Q&A Question Collection. => item.Education), Html.DisplayFor(modelitem Use a projection query to populate the ViewModel. This model class contains two data member called Name and Age. You can verify that it's been created by looking in the App_Data folder. <input type="text" id="firstName" placeholder="Your name goes here" name="firstName" /> Step 3 : Add Controller. This file use Entity Framework interact with the database. Not the answer you're looking for? assign roles to users, asp.net mvc query string parameters with examples, asp.net mvc exception handling with examples, asp.net mvc custom route constraints with examples, validation using fluent validation in Stack Overflow for Teams is moving to its own domain! Is this error coming from the model or view? Controller folder --, Once we click on Controller from database with example. The controller (servlet) gets a model object with data from the database or other sources. Check my code shown below. In the Add Scaffold dialog box, click MVC 5 Controller with views, using Entity Framework, and then click Add. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Make a wide rectangle out of T-Pipes without loops. controller code, we defined, Now we will add view to our Run this, enter a name, submit the form and all you'll get is a half-complete sentence. As of now, we created the Model class based on the database. This assumes you have theApplicationDbContext setup in the startup.cs. We make use of First and third party cookies to improve our user experience. Controller name: Keep the default BooksController. => item.UserId), Html.DisplayFor(modelitem So we can access these data in a POST method by passing the Name as an indexer in the Request and get values. shown below, Once I have two models/tables, one is User and the other is role the relationship is one Role can have many users. You will see that we have no records at the moment. It has 7 columns: 1. How can I best opt out of this? controller action method for that right click on, The newly created view will Now, let's modify the default code of Home controller . Add a View Page Profile.cshtml under Home folder and add the following code. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Create function for inserting details ( DB Layer Coding ) Your model coding looks as below. MobileList = new SelectList( MCon.GetMobileList(), "MobileID", "MobileName"); Here is a snapshot to show how to bind. Register your database credentials like URL, username, and password. rev2022.11.3.43003. Date - containing date values. Let's complete the Add Controller dialog: Model class: Book ( BookStoreWithData.Models) Data context class: Select the + icon. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. This seems like it will work but I'm getting an error on this line in the controller 'ApplicationUser' does not contain a definition for 'Username' and no accessible extension method 'Username' accepting a first argument of type 'ApplicationUser' could be Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment. The user can edit the data and click on the Save button in the Edit view. If the null reference were in a .cs file, you wouldn't see App_Web_*.dll since that is the DLL for the compiled pages. Asp.Net MVC Get (Display) Data from Database using ADO.NET, retrieve or read A potentially dangerous Request.Form value was detected from the client. Then we run this application with the following URL http://localhost:63004/Employee. Now, let's try to use GET in MVC application. In this tip, you can learn about how to use WebApi with MVC and jquery. On the Visual Studio, create new ASP.NET MVC Web Application project Select Empty Template and Core Reference is MVC ADO.NET Entity Data Model In Models folder, use the Entity Wizard to create Entity Data Model from Database in Visual Studio. Is 'Username' a specific property that needs to have some additional coding around it? MD. Change the model to match the Entity type. Let's add Controller by right click on Controllers folder and select Add => Controller. Does activating the pump in a vacuum chamber produce movement of the air inside? Maximize the minimal distance between true variables in a list, Employer made me redundant, then retracted the notice after realising that I'm about to start on a new project. This will create a new "MoviesController.cs" file underneath our \Controllers folder within our project. Right-click on the Model folder and select add a new item Click on the Data option on the left side menu select the Ado .net entity data model from the option Follow the below step If you follow the below step then it create entity data model in our project. Basically, first thanks so much for your answer and it seems correct but i got another error this is the error title, I updated the code can u check it if u got time, i think it's about when i inject IUserRepository, @HeshamEldawy: most likely, you haven't added a service registration for, okay i am sorry still didn't get what u are trying to say but what's your recommendation to solve the problem. Region - contains string. Item - contains string. I don't think anyone finds what I'm working on interesting. You will see that the record is added in the database. Should I use LINQ and if so what am I missing from my code above? In this article we will see how to read data from SQL Server database using MVC Design pattern. Need some help on pulling data from database in MVC Controller. When the migration is complete, you will access your Teams at stackoverflowteams.com, and they will no longer appear in the left sidebar on stackoverflow.com. object that is nothing but the ApplicationDbContext (ADO.NET Entity Framework)object and calls the PersonalDetails (this is the property in the IdentityModel.cs of ApplicationDbContext It will open the Preview dialog. Erase the code of ViewData and pass the object of model class in return view. i am getting repeated results why is that? Double-click Movies.mdf to open DATABASE EXPLORER, then expand the Tables folder to see the Movies table. Since your method GetAllObjectsAsync is so generic, you probably won't be able to add the .Include() you need. To View data in the database first we have to create a Controller file. Let's understand how list of data works in the Index action method of the controller that is responsible to show records from the database. Yes you can select distinct record in your query. class that gets created when wescaffold the Controller and View from Model). Keep in mind that all what you learned with C# still applies when writing C# code as part of an MVC app. Is there a topology on the reals such that the continuous functions of that topology are precisely the differentiable functions? Clicking on Edit link on the list page (Index) brings us to Edit page for corresponding record. Create New ASP.NET CORE project UserProfile with No Authentication. By using this website, you agree with our Cookies Policy. This is a general C# error. to show or get data from database in, Here we click on Class new popup will open in that give name of your model as , Now we will add new Select MovieDBContext (MvcMovie.Models) for the Data context class. No problem I got it to work finally. I am trying to loop through the data in the user model navigation property but i am getting an error that its returning null. Here it is likely your intent is to return full user details so on the controller side it would be rather : Stack Overflow for Teams is moving to its own domain! Assuming it is a Razor View and Movies/GetList is your default Url,you might be trying to use the Model object directly in the view without a Null check. Get the latest Asp.net, C#.net, VB.NET, jQuery, Plugins & Code Snippets for FREE by subscribing to our Facebook, Twitter, RSS feed, or by email. we can easily insert To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. This is the code I have but not sure if I'm doing this right using a LINQ query, Get error on index 'EditProfileController.Index()': not all code paths return a value FE', and on db 'The name db does not exist in the current context'. How can a GPS receiver estimate position faster than the worst case 12.5 min it takes to get ionospheric model parameters? I changed that line to UserName = user.UserName thinking it needs to match the case in the model but that gave a error to the entire list of properties. You can download this excel file by clicking here. Click on Tools >> NuGet Package Manager and choose Manage NuGet Packages for Solution. Step 1. to 'System.DateTimeOffset'. Views: Keep the default of each option checked. Create Property class for the details to insert. the required formal parameter 'options' of 'ApplicationDbContext.ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions)', Do I need to declare something for ApplicationDbContext. Third way to Binding Dropdownlist. Injecting content into specific sections from a partial view ASP.NET MVC 3 with Razor View Engine. application result. This is done to separate internal representations of information from the ways information is presented to and accepted from the user. the required formal parameter 'options' of 'ApplicationDbContext.ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions)'.

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how to get data from database in mvc controller

how to get data from database in mvc controller