Using a combination of traditional and distributed approaches can often provide multiple benefits to a community, stretching the value of the investment. Term. Compact state Lifeline rates are one way to address affordability concerns, and all customers benefit, regardless of income. The Pre-K entrance at the PS 130 The Parkside School . The volumetric charge correlates with the amount of water used; volume is measured in units of thousands of gallons, or centum/hundred cubic feet (CCF), and the amount of water used typically serves as the baseline for determining wastewater charges, too. Potable water has been treated to ensure safe consumption; also referred to as drinking water.. Intergenerational equity considers what customers pay for a specific project versus which customers benefit the most from that project over time, Rate structures that account for consumer type and ability to pay (also see equity entry). How and when to communicate with decision-makers, and get involved during decision-making processes. The European-led Green Deal programme is a good example of a program which clearly demonstrates such a commitment. Agencies that operate within the federal government and address specific policy areas, such as the environment (Environmental Protection Agency), housing (Housing and Urban Development), health (Health and Human Services), and energy (Department of Energy). residential neighborhoods, agricultural land, park land, conservation areas, commercial corridors, industrial zones, etc. How to access resources to find state- or utility-specific information related to financing opportunities, policy guidelines, and public meeting/comment requirements. Includes all the sewer pipes, water mains, treatment centers, flood control measures, water storage units and dams, chemicals, energy, and other elements that supply and manage water, wastewater, and stormwater. Equitable Development Toolkit. The federal legislative efforts that support affordability and equity outcomes. Washington, DC 20500. a lake or river). Reduced water use supports affordability outcomes by lowering bills, and also protects source water by reducing the need for increased water withdrawals or the development of new sources. In the context of this toolkit, influence refers to the power that an individual, organization, or coalition has to initiate or affect change at the local, state, or federal level. Physical Infrastructure. It also includes parks, housing, public squares, economic centers, and schools. As an academic whose work intersects engineering, sociology, and public policy, I want actionable commitments to undergird Bidens ambitious equity goals. Traditionally, measures of economic well-being have focused on fiscal health. There also are major equity concerns related to liens; for example, low-income homeowners that may struggle to pay mortgages are already vulnerable to foreclosure. Good asset management improves water affordability because utilities can act proactively and avoid costly infrastructure failures such as main breaks. Established in 2014, WIFIA is a federal water infrastructure financing program whereby communities can cover up to 49 percent of project costs using low-interest WIFIA funds, which can support a broad array of water infrastructure investment efforts. Share: The Big Picture. In all cases, care should be taken to . INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT DISSERTATION to obtain . Water and wastewater customers benefit from a well balanced, uninterrupted water cycle conservation and efficiency practices are important to ensure the lasting integrity of the waterways and groundwater systems. In the context of environmental justice and planning, equitable development improves public involvement; supports collaborative problem solving; and makes a visible difference in communities that are underserved, under-resourced, and overburdened. Nearly 150 employers, unions, and community-based organizations will create or expand pre-apprenticeships, registered apprenticeships, and other high-quality training programs. Land Use Management Strategies for Equitable Infrastructure and Urban Development: Overview of Strategies and Tools; . The consumer who is served by the water utility and pays the water bill. Asset management is the process by which utilities account for, track, and monitor the infrastructure that makes up water, wastewater, or stormwater systems. According to the most recent Infrastructure Report Card from the American Society of Civil Engineers, it would take until 2071 to fully repair our bridge system under current investment levels. The Equitable Infrastructure Group has traversed over $300 billion in infrastructure and development in 2021, $790 billion in 2022. Customer assistance programs (CAPs) are used as a supportive mechanism for households who cannot afford to pay as dictated by the standard rate structure. Examples of commitments to expand pre-apprenticeship, registered apprenticeship, and other high-quality training programs: Examples of commitments from community colleges: Examples of commitments to provide wrap-around and supportive services: Examples of commitments to expand or increase recruitment among workers who are traditionally underrepresented in infrastructure sectors: Examples of state and local government commitments to invest resources and take policy action: Examples of aligned funding commitments from the philanthropic sector: We'll be in touch with the latest information on how President Biden and his administration are working for the American people, as well as ways you can get involved and help our country build back better. Planning is one way to ensure that equity is centered in how cities are deploying green infrastructure solutions. For example, allocating the right amount of costs to a given customer class (such as residential versus commercial customers) is one main objective of equity in pricing water. An enterprise fund operates independent from a parent government, meaning that its revenues and expenditures should not be commingled with general fund money of the local government. Often they refer to a fixed fee for a certain volume of water, and this fee would be included in the base or fixed charge. The fixed charge is typically the same every billing cycle, and it is not affected by water usage. Porous surface types include interlocking bricks, gravel, or permeable asphalt or concrete. So long as the funds are used to support community development and investment, there are few strings attached to block grant dollars. Economic growth and social mobility are highly dependent on inclusive and gender responsive infrastructure. Affordability programs are distinctive from assistance programs which offer temporary help via one-time discounts, payment plans, etc. Conservation is a sustainability practice that focuses on reducing water use to preserve natural resources they are often implemented to achieve ecosystem health goals, but they also naturally improve water affordability (i.e. (Texas A&M University, On Municipal Underbounding). This section includes examples of city, county, regional, and community-driven plans that address equity in making decisions about green infrastructure solutions to climate threats. Generally, the amount of water needed to cover essential, indoor water use is considered in establishing volumes; at times, the price for this volume of water is lower than how much it costs the utility to produce, so, essentially, the cost is subsidized. agricultural and industrial land use practices might contribute to source water quality impairments, requiring expensive clean-up efforts). they created six indexes: housing stress (homeownership rates, whether homes had kitchens and proper ventilation, housing debt); healthcare (premature death rates, low birth weight data, access to primary care physicians, insurance status); economic data (median household income, children living in poverty, single-parent households); Chapter 6 Equitable Distribution of Growth for Utilitarian and Non . Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Partnership and Market Expansion Strategy, Delivery Chain Partner Selection and Due Diligence. Low- and fixed-income households often face the choice of paying their water bill or paying for other competing priorities, such as medical or other utility bills, such as heat and electricity. For example: Lumina Foundation is investing $400,000 in Virginia's Infrastructure Academy, a public-private partnership led by Virginia community colleges which will help 35,000 Virginians particularly from communities of color gain skills and credentials in the transportation, wind and solar, and broadband industries. The International Economic Development Council (IEDC) recently published A Playbook for Equitable Economic Development, a research and technical assistance initiative that examines structural racism in economic development and promotes equitable practices and standards, both in the post-pandemic recovery and over the long term. A percentage of State Revolving Loan funds that go toward general activities such as operator certification and technical training, i.e. Culmination of Talent Pipeline Challenge brings together hundreds of partners to train Americans for good jobs building a better America. The majority of U.S. water infrastructure is gray infrastructure. Full-cost pricing helps utilities ensure that they will collect enough revenue to cover the costs of operating and maintaining their system. Equitable Economic Development Economic Development describes the process of growing an economy by using policies and programs to create and retain jobs, increase wealth, strengthen the tax base, and improve the economic well-being of a community. Infrastructure development is the construction of basic foundational services in order to stimulate economic growth and quality of life improvement. This would also better prioritize limited infrastructure funds. The network of pipes, tunnels, pumping stations, and water and wastewater treatment facilities, that make up community water systems (also referred to as traditional water infrastructure); gray refers the color of the infrastructure, and is also used as a contrast to green infrastructure.. How federal, state, and local governments pay for water infrastructure. groundwater aquifers, rivers or lakes) to customers, treating wastewater so it can be returned to the environment, and/or managing urban stormwater. Conservation practices are usually behavior-based; for example, taking a shorter shower, or not keeping a faucet running while brushing teeth. This includes a philanthropic registry and matchmaking service led by America Achieves and the What Works Plus Collaborative for promising local initiatives that have applied forbut may not have receivedfederal funds for all or critical parts of their proposals, as well as a pooled fund portfolio by the Families and Workers Fund. The Importance of Data Directed by the community toward public health and clean, safe, affordable, and accessible water; Distributed in a way that supports low-income and communities of color most at-risk from environmental harms and historic lack of investment; and. Equitable development is defined as development activity with a triple bottom line, taking into account the interests of the business community and local developers, fairness in the treatment of employees, and sustainability in protecting and enhancing resources (human and others) in responding to an array of social and environmental needs. In an upcoming study, my colleagues and I find that even one new bridge in a city increases high-growth startup rates by 16%. A report of all of the infrastructure (pipes, plants, etc.) Often referred to as distributed infrastructure, this includes: rain gardens, smart meters, drought-tolerant landscaping, efficient appliances, and wetland protection. To create equitable infrastructure which offers opportunities for all, we need processes that are inclusive and affirming. Take efficiency fixtures or green stormwater infrastructure practices the initial capital costs might be more expensive than traditional gray infrastructure, but the life cycle costs might show that water efficient fixtures or green stormwater infrastructure practices last longer and perform better over the full life of the project. A type of municipal bond where the bond-buyer does not have to pay taxes on bond income. A type of customer assistance program (CAP), income payment plans establish a payment plan inline with household income; these payment plans are typically available to households with overdue bills, or bills that are too high to pay in a lump sum. When the Pittsburgh Penguinsled group acquired development rights to the area, the community successfully organized and fought to have the group sign a community plan to guide development and implement a review panel to ensure block-by-block accountability to this plan. Ex: Britain has undergone more development than Ethiopia, as Britain has had far more access to knowledge and technology. In reviewing our own course content, we have uncovered and corrected stereotype perpetuation, cases in which we missed opportunities to use inclusive language, and charged language and ideas presented in historical documents and literature without . To prevent that from happening, what about a 40% target for local disadvantaged business enterprises (DBEs)? Infrastructure is right-sized when the amount of gray water infrastructure (pipes, tunnels, treatment facilities) is proportional to the population when an infrastructure system is too large, it can lead to high water bills because there are fewer customers to pay for its maintenance, and when an infrastructure system is too small, water bills may be higher due to stress, overload, and increased incidences of system failure. A decline in industrial activity in a community, possibly leading to loss of jobs and population. It is a measure of efficiency (e.g. How unaffordable water bills affect vulnerable populations, How governments (federal, state, and local) and utilities can work to make water more affordable, How community members can influence decision-making related to water affordability. Water rates that vary based on the season, e.g. Together, volumetric and fixed charges comprise a water bill. The process of installing meters in order to measure how much water a customer uses per billing cycle. Prolonged drought periods may lead to depleted groundwater tables, causing water access issues. Examples of commitments to expand or increase recruitment among workers who are traditionally underrepresented in infrastructure sectors: Center for Energy Workforce Development (CEWD) is partnering with the National Urban League to develop pre-apprenticeship programs that will lead 500-1,000 underrepresented individuals into registered apprenticeships in energy. Minimum required amount of water needed to fulfill basic residential indoor water uses, such as drinking, bathing, and cooking. The practice of using funds from a given source to attract other investment sources for a project. . This River Network Equitable Infrastructure Toolkit is a one-stop shop for community stakeholders, advocates, and leaders to: Identify the factors that affect water affordability; Become familiar with water infrastructure funding and financing mechanisms; and Understand the role and impact . nice example on concise writing. air and water pollution contamination, extreme flooding impacts, etc.) Their recommendations include: Our mission is to identify and counteract both the human and systemic depravities leading to inequitable delivery including the actors. This Decision-Making and Influence section offers advocates a practical set of recommendations for learning more about local water infrastructure systems and spotting factors that might compromise water affordability, equity and sustainability. A method of planning that uses cost-benefit analyses to achieve the least-cost outcome. This was the case for the 606 trail in Chicago, for example, which saw a 48. Please enable JavaScript to use this feature. The requirements a low-income customer must meet in order to be considered for a customer assistance program (CAP). An increasing block rate structure charges more per unit of water as usage increases, and a decreasing block rate charges less per unit of water as usage increases; increasing block rates are often used to encourage water conservation. Because underbounded areas are socioeconomically disadvantaged (particularly those that are low-income and/or majority BIPOC), these communities struggle to make needed infrastructure upgrades, which increases the risk of infrastructure failure. We need equity metrics that disrupt this vicious cycle. While significantly abating historical environmental damages, investment could be steered to business as usual under the guise of advancing these benefits. Land uses impact wastewater, drinking water, and stormwater systems in different ways (i.e. Conduct and leverage our proprietary stakeholder research, Move on actionable opportunities and solutions, Provide forward-thinking mediums for stakeholders to engage. A classification of ratepayer types, e.g. Integrated benefits such as sustainable and sustaining investments (One Water, Net Zero, Zero Waste, One Health, equitable development, etc.) The reservoirs are comprised of permeable rock that can hold and transmit water to the surface via natural springs or by pumping some communities draw their water supply from groundwater aquifers, either through centralized systems or via private wells. Greater Ohio. and practices of equitable development, environmental justice, and affordability are applied in all communities as they plan for economic development and wealth creation that benefits everyone. Even if new federal infrastructure funding remains unlikely, communities can still pursue equitable development policies - and many other innovations in the guide. Related questions. The goals that a program intends to accomplish; ideally, these goals should be measurable. Utilities can look at their levelized costs over time to understand the efficiency of their drinking water production methods and identify any need to implement more efficient practices. Intersectionality and water issues come up when thinking about how BIPOC and low-income communities are more likely to have unaffordable water bills, and how those unaffordable bills perpetuate poor health, economic, and societal outcomes. More than 14,000 people have completed one of the company's workforce development and job training programs since 2019. October 14, 2021. The cost of infrastructure over the full period of its use. In general, this concept captures the fact that future water costs will be greater than past water costs, which have historically been quite low. Loans are prevalent in water infrastructure financing, and federal and state governments often work to reduce interest rates so loan programs are more accessible to municipalities, especially those that have communities with economic hardships.
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