No more than 20 years after it had achieved independence from Great Britain, the United States began to experience major waves of immigrants, first from Europe and then from Asia. There's no doubt that Tammany Hall played a major role in the . Information and translations of political machine in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. They started building political organizations called machines in the early 1900's to guarantee their success in municipal elections. Why did immigrants support political machines despite the corruption made evident by muckrakers? Furthermore, political machines dominated the city governments and many immigrants came to dominate the political machines. In the economy of Nation A, natural laws of economics such as supply and demand completely control the economy with no interference from government. Settlement houses and religious and civic organizations attempted to provide some support . Identify how each class of Americansworking class, middle class, and upper classresponded to the challenges associated with urban life. The correct answer is (B). Most political bosses appealed to the newest, most desperate part of the growing populace the immigrants. The influence of Tammany did not wane until the 1930s, and the organization itself did not cease to exist until the 1960s. The political machine consisted of three elements: part bosses or a county committee, which governed the party, machine and controlled the politicians; election district captains who mobilized and organized support at the neighborhood level; and party loyalists who supported the machine with votes and financial support in . Politicians no longer ran in small cities because of urbanization they were running in large cities. Teach about immigration in America using a virtual tour of Ellis Island full of facts and photos, an interactive timeline, immigration stories from recent immigrant kids, and immigration statistics. Political machines provided immigrants with support that city governments and private businesses did not provide. They were known as machines because they worked as a vehicle for political enfranchisement. Unlock the answer. In 2002, the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) was passed. question. Immigrants supported political machines because they provided jobs and services Advertisement New questions in History Which war was fought by the United States in the 1900s? In exchange, immigrants voted for the machine's candidates and were complicit in election fraud. Politics in the Gilded Age: 1865-1900. market economy. a. They believed it would increase the value of the United States dollar. Political corruption, patronage, and the "well-greased" political machine . The immigrants supported them because they provided the fire brigade. He says, "Tammany Hall was there for the poor immigrant who was otherwise friendless in New York." At first streams of migration continued patterns set before the Civil War but, by the turn of the twentieth century, new groups such as Italians, Poles, and Eastern . answer choices the politicans were of the same race or religion as the immigrants the politicians catered to the needs of the immigrants political leaders threatened the immigrants when they arrived How did Progressives try to improve education? The two main reasons why people continued to support political machines was because the machines A) provided them with material benefits in return for support and B) because the machines could. Political machines provided them with jobs c. Political machines put powerful "bosses" out of the business d. Political machines fought against crime in the slums. Much of America's urban growth came from the millions of immigrants pouring into the nation. In the latter part of the century, though the numbers fell from the highs of the famine years, the influx from Ireland continued to be large. Political machines essentially bought votes from the poor and immigrants. Irish workers having lunch on a steel . Muckrakers influenced voters, causing them to put pressure on politicians, the politicians then had to support reforms. They also carefully distinguish between religious styles, political leanings, and social status associated with different ethnic groups within Catholicism; for example, the Irish Catholic political machines in New York were much different than German Catholic sodalities in the Midwest, though both kinds of groups grew out of the immigrant . Party machines, cohesive, authoritarian command structures headed by bosses who exacted loyalty and services from underlings in return for jobs and favors, dominated political life in cities. Immigrants supported political machines because they provided jobs and services such as a fire brigade. The immigrants also helped to create one of the first political machines--a group of politicians that won elections mostly through corrupt (dishonest) practices. Among these groups, the Irish were by far the largest. The purpose of the political machines was so that they could keep certain sets of people in power. Although America, by definition, was a country formed by people who had come from elsewhere, these immigrant waves were not always welcome . Naturally, immigrants and others in desperate . POLITICAL MACHINES. Machines draw competent and unassuming professionals, elected officials willing to take a long-term view of public policy, people who know how to compromise, people who demonstrate an enduring . Formed in 1789 in opposition to the Federalist Party, its leadership often . Getty. To maintain power, a boss had to keep his constituents happy. Why did immigrants support political machines? The machine's power is based on the ability of the boss or group to get out the vote for their candidates on election day. The bill it's debating aims to shore up border security and start some 12 million illegal aliens on the path to . To this day, there is still a major influence on these public service offices. Starting around 1900, however, people power started to take apart political machines such as Tammany Hall. In the politics of representative democracies, a political machine is a party organization that recruits its members by the use of tangible incentivesmoney, political jobsand that is characterized by a high degree of leadership control over member activity. However, the Act did also make it easier for people in common-law or same-sex relationships to enter Canada. As immigrants received this assistance from political machines, the organizations also helped them secure citizenship to allow them to cast votes, according to George Washington University. The tit-for-tat manner in which political machines helped immigrants represented the spoils system of corruption within these organizations. . With illegal immigrants, the government can fairly be blamed for every rape, robbery, and murder committed by them becauseit is willfully choosing to ignore the law to allow criminals to enter our country. Firstly, it gave immigrants free citizenship, a job, and help to acclimate into the new country. Political machines were free of corruption b. The members of Tammany Hall recognized the critical importance of constituent support and expanded their political base by helping immigrants find work, heat, and food, in addition to gaining quick citizenship. In the 1820s, nearly 60,000 Irish immigrated to the United States. Tammany Hall, New York City Political machines could be greedy and vindictive (seeking revenge against disloyal voters) and often stole millions from the taxpayers in the form of graft (gaining money or power . Civil service examinations helped keep unqualified party loyalists from . Boss Tweed would. Why did many immigrants support city political machines? In a new book, Terry Golway takes a sympathetic view of Manhattan's infamous political machine. A political machine is a political organization in which an authoritative boss or small group commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses, who receive rewards for their efforts. Political machines helped recent immigrants find jobs or provided other services. Irish immigration. Explanation: One of the great examples of this can be found in the Kennedy family. the political machines took great advantage of this by giving. The Age of Political Machines. Although the primary goal of a political machine is keeping itself in power rather than providing good government, machines have been responsible for restructuring city governments to centralize authority, improving facilities and services, helping to assimilate immigrant groups, and . In addition, because of the large gap between national and state government, the political machines provided a bridge between these two: they sped the process of something getting done. answer choices They believed it would lead to an inflation of the United States currency. The Republican Party supported business and industry with a protective tariff and hard money policies. And it did. That demand ended once the war was over, but new areas of responsibility stretched the . Tammany Hall in New York City was the political machine of the Democratic Party and used its power to help the immigrants find employment while additionally offering food, coal, and municipal services. Refugees come because they fear persecution due to their race, religion, political beliefs, or other reasons. A. to have more educational opportunities B. to reform city governments C. to get better public housing D. to gain employment 15. Why did so many immigrants vote for political leaders who were affiliated with machine politics? Machines provided dreadful neighborhoods with new roads and systems and helped immigrants . Within 20 years, Irish immigrants would transform themselves and the U.S. The people and institutions the bosses controlled were called the political machine. The Progressives and Direct Democracy. The graph below shows the level of voter turnout in presidential elections from 1824 to 2008: Based on the information in the graph and what you've learned in this course, which statement below is true? The 1890's are often viewed today as a happy time period when Americans lived uncomplicated lives with few problems to worry about. what means did political machines use to maintain power? They got ahead by taking low-paying, dangerous jobs while living in some of America's first--and worst--slums. Reform candidates called for an end to political patronage. The machine's power is based on the ability of the boss or group to get out the vote for their candidates on election day. In the politics of representative democracies, a political machine is a party organization that recruits its members by the use of tangible incentivesmoney, political jobsand that is characterized by a high degree of leadership control over member activity. Rather than being a "happy time," the 1890's may have been one of the worst times for Americans. They felt it would prevent President Cleveland's re-election. The STANDS4 Network . The machine clearly would, and it worked even harder to embrace immigrants after the state legislative elections of 1841, in which Irish Catholics formed a splinter party and demonstrated that. U.S. History The Gilded Age and Rise of America Immigrants in America 1 Answer Peter Feb 19, 2016 The political machines found them to be easy targets for gaining power. In return, the immigrants provided the votes political bosses needed. As a pro-building machine, Tammany Hall would speed up the process of immigrant naturalization in order to gain voter support for . The political machines helped immigrants with jobs and services like the fire brigade. The political machine consisted of three elements: part bosses or a county committee, which governed the party, machine and controlled the politicians; election district captains who mobilized and organized support at the neighborhood level; and party loyalists who supported the machine with votes and financial support in . The political machine was headed by a 'boss,' a professional, often corrupt, politician who provided favors to poor immigrants and rich businessmen in return for political support and . They are used to busses and trains, power and water managed by the government, government services for all things. answer. Why did immigrants support political machines despite the corruption made evident by muckrakers? What effect did muckrakers have on reform? The immigrants supported the political machines because being immigrants they needed money, places to live and things of that nature. The Democratic Party bribed the state legislature to pass laws that increased the power of the city to tax, borrow, and spend. From the 1820s to the 1840s, approximately 90 percent of immigrants to the United States came from Ireland, England, or Germany. Machine Organization. The Pendergast Machine of Kansas City, Missouri (1900-1939) by John E. Hansan, Ph.D. Introduction: Political bosses and their "machine organizations" operating in large American cities at the turn of the century enjoyed strong support among the poor and immigrants, who returned the favor by voting for the bosses' preferred candidates.Many immigrants saw bosses and political machines as a . . Political machines provided city dwellers .
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