Till the area to bring weed seeds to the soil surface, then use the tarp to force the weed seeds to germinate. It uses a thin plastic sheet which has much lower oxygen permeability than polyethylene. 00. Weed Suppression. 1. A new oxygen barrier system has been introduced recently. Cow mats If you can find them, recycled rubber cow mats or mattresses are an excellent alternative to tires. Table 1.12-6. from the Agronomy Guide 2019-2020. Dairy products were steady to higher Thursday in the CME spot dairy product auction. This is often done with waste tires or tire sidewalls. \ _tY: . FREE delivery Mon, Oct 24 . Finding alternatives to tires, such as gravel or sand bags; Dr. Schmidt advises producers to choose an option that maintain the integrity of the plastic. A weighting material (tires, sand bags, rock filled bags etc.) Silage Tarp 20 x 25. Under the silage tarp, it's warm, dark, and moist. 49-96 of 143 results for "silage tarp" RESULTS Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. Without proper packing, silage losses can easily exceed 30% of ensiled dry matter. Sila-Cover 300 Material. When done we take a plastic tarp and cover the whole thing and seel the edges with sand. Prepare your bed as you normally would, then cover with the silage tarp. Billboard Tarps is the worldwide leader when it comes to repurposing heavy-duty vinyl billboard signs for use as tarps, covers and a wide variety of other applications. . 80 x 250 Silage Cover - 5 mil K70463. Exposed metal also can slice plastic covering, causing silage to spoil. Storing Forage in Piles View. Hay tarps are designed specifically for covering hay stacks and are completely assembled, including rope, and are folded for ease of installation. Millet is often considered an inferior forage to Sudangrass in terms of nutrient value and yield. Some of these materials have been researched to study their effectiveness at preventing silage from spoiling. The optimum harvest moisture for good fermentation of HMC is 28 to 32%. Agriculture. Arable . All Rights Reserved |, Vegetable, Flower, Fruit and Ornamental Fungicide. **Crop insurance cost based on yield protection at the 75 percent coverage level for a medium-risk county. Further, as is the case with every agricultural chemical, the farmers and their families are at risk if high levels of exposure. The regulations require that farmers use only 0.25 passenger tire equivalent per square foot of bunker silo coverage; excess tires beyond these limits that are not used within 18 months must be removed from the farm. Silage covers from Canadian Tarpaulin Manufacturers are an excellent method for preserving the quality of your silage. Use an inoculant for proper fermentation. FREE SHIPPING OVER $99 US 48 | INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING VIA CALL-IN & ONLINE ORDERS ONLY. Seal edges with Zill Silo Bags, soil, tires or sandbags to ensure an air-tight seal and ensure that water can not enter the stack or pit. hold the layers in place. Silage Tarps Dealer | Silage Covers | KSI Supply Wisconsin Bunker Covers Bags Bale Wrap Net Wrap Twine Other ALL PRODUCTS KSI Supply Dealers Find a dealer near you: Canadian Hay & Silage Ltd (Bowden) 34310 Rge RD 20 Red Deer County, AB T0M0K0 780-674-3240 Directions Website Centerra Co-op 813 Clark Ave Ashland, OH 44805 419-207-2160 Directions John Phipps: What Happenedto the Work Ethic? Part-time Educator, Field and Forage Crops. A variety of materials has been used on farms as an alternative to plastic covers. Silacover . The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) issued an Enforcement Discretion Letter in March 2018. Made with a thick, 6 mil, UV-resistant plastic. Plant when soil temperature is >60F. Farm Plastic Supply - Panda Film Light Deprivation Greenhouse Cover - 6 mil - (32'ft x 50'ft) - 100% Blackout Tarp, Black White Plastic Sheeting, Green House Poly Film 444 $27498 Get it Tuesday, Oct 11 - Thursday, Oct 13 FREE Shipping Concern about tires on farms stems from issues of standing water that accumulates in them. Say you've just harvested out several neighboring beds early in the season and know you'll have two to three weeks before . Millets are another annual grass that can provide forage when planted late. Oxygen is required for the growth of aerobic organisms. This form needs Javascript to display, which your browser doesnt support. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Clear. After the 6 week period the area is ready for . Simply cover the plot for a three week period and let nature do the work. The inclusion of another forage with sunflower silage is advisable for lactating cow rations. Precipitation washes organic acids and other soluble feed components from the forage. SKU: N/A Category: Agricultural Tarps. So, if your tarp was 24'x100' you would unroll the 100' and then unfold the 24' over the width. New York dairy producers may be among the first in the country to deal with a new regulation source: the tires they use to secure the plastic sheeting and film that covers their silage bunkers and piles. $12,995.00 2019 RMD S/A 30 ft Aluminum Drying Cube Silage Wagon Regina 14/10/2022 All Products. However, unless a cover excludes air and water, it does not compare very well to plastic covers. All pieces inspected on-site Thicker, stronger and more durable than basic blue poly tarps Water Resistant, UV protected . Through this economic swing between bull and bear markets, risk management becomes paramount to negate volatility. For a number of years farmers have utilized silage piles for short-term storage of forage crops. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. 16 Mil Clear Vinyl PVC Fabric 54" x 75 Yard Roll. Required fields are marked *. The most critical step in silage pile management is packing. First, covered silage reduces exposure to oxygen. For the 6 mil string tarps, you will unroll the tarp entirely across the width of the pile and then, unfold along . They are not often an issue when it is harvested for silage, as the harvesting and ensiling processes can reduce the concentration of both compounds in harvested sorghum by as much as 50% after the fermentation processes is complete. Great products and a great gardening method! Silage tarps and plastic mulches can be particularly helpful during transition, to salvage beds when things go wrong, or as emergency tools when a mulch supply line collapses. Use them to cover your hay or to solarize your garden. We recommend doing this using our till and tarp technique. At each farm we will test three treatments: 1. silage tarps, 2. clear plastic tarps, and 3. bare soil (control). %PDF-1.4 % Check out our expansive inventory of new vinyl as well and find the same great quality and industry leading prices. Than you use a bucket tractor to make sure everything is about even (No pits between dumpings of trailers, push up sides to make them steep and right width of pile) than take a lage tractor and pack the silage tight. Producers often judge effectiveness by the depth of the spoilage layer (blackened forage) and the convenience of using an alternative cover. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Precipitation runoff from the bunker silo cover should be diverted without passing through the silage (often a problem at the bunker walls). Canadian Hay & Silage Ltd. offers silage covers to farmers all across Canada. Table 1.12-3. from the Agronomy Guide 2019-2020. Description. In our climate, we have several options for annual forages to take the place of corn silage. Also good for covering equipment, temporary shelter, covers for animal pens. hWmo8+bHwP M-+m@n>$q`{n.u\4E ID(-#BAc"PD3IDLI \Z &Ra% A^n#kK%HXXQF(7 ""%mLP>H6GZJnh1cR|LE70[@sHMMB@J47- E#"'F=Txx}r=_+Ip4IENhtnnF8{ Fp Ryan Maher / Cornell Small Farms Program. ( 7 customer reviews) From: $ 365.00. Copyright 2022 Hoss Tools. 10651. Tarp. Madison, WI 53706-1561 They also dont understand there is a transition zone (1-2 feet) of brown-gray forage below the black layer where a substantial amount (20-30%) of dry matter loss occurs. Drill into 6" rows at 10 lb/acre or 15" rows at 8 lb/acre. Pearl millet is unique in its characteristic of not having prussic acid accumulation after the first frost of the year. Add to Cart . The outer white layers reflect harmful sunlight and prevent heat build-up while the . Silage tarps have many great applications in the vegetable garden. All Rights Reserved | Privacy Policy. Add to cart. A simple, sturdy tarp effectively breaks down plant matter and eliminates weeds in the soil. Canvas or polyester makes it strong and the polyethylene layer makes it waterproof. Create beautiful, weed-free garden soil and preserve soil structure with ease. However, there is one item that is affordable, cost-effective, and has many different uses: the silage tarp. However, these compounds are of the most concern when fed to grazing livestock. Thankfully, high quality covers boast years of reliable performance, making the cost worth what you might save on reused alternatives. Sectors. This black tarp is made with a thick, 6 mil plastic that is UV-resistant and wont degrade when exposed to sunlight. The tires should touch each other to obtain good, uniform weighting. Mytee Products will customize them for you! It will just take longer without cultivation. Together they made a good pond liner alternative. Our silage plastic's are produced by leading manufacturers in Canada,Europe and the U.S. A second layer of plastic or a tarp is used on top to protect the thin plastic layer. Introduction Our 20 x 25 Silage Tarp is the perfect tool for creating a new small garden plot, reducing weed pressure in existing garden plots, terminating cover crops, or preventing excess moisture from rainfall on your garden plots. Establishes faster. Silage Tarp 6 mil Black/White Plastic Sheeting - Choose Your Size. Worms and other beneficial organisms soon appear to decompose . Reviews (2) brian.holmes@wisc.edu. Tears or holes reduce the effectiveness of the covering and allow oxygen into the pile. Silage tarps are made of 5 mil polyethylene plastic. Remove the tarp after a few weeks, till the area again and keep repeating until all the grass is gone. Research has also shown that covering silage with molasses, nutri-shield, sawdust, sod, or a roof only does not protect against spoilage loss any better than if the silage remains uncovered. It will not fray the edges or compromise the integrity. The tarp will create a warm, moist environment, causing weed seeds in the soil to germinate. Silage Covers. When growing oats for forage, the seeding rate should be higher than when sowing for grain. He said covering silage with such alternatives as molasses, sawdust or sod or even putting a roof over it have proven no better at preventing spoilage than simply leaving the silage completely exposed. Running a farm can be a complex operation requiring lots of expensive and hard-to-maintain equipment. The latest "big thing" in this industry is the invention of the biodegradable silage wrap. Tires must be cut in half or have holes drilled in them for water drainage. Put bluntly, using a silage tarp becomes indistguishiable using any other toxic chemical. Proper management of a silage pile is crucial to assure that forage quality is maintained for delivering to livestock. For larger orders or questions related to these products please call us at 800-621-5381. . Produced with the strongest and most durable film resins and can withstand the harshest of storage conditions in Australia and NZ. Packaging: loose pack in skid. Multiple cuttings of Sudangrass may be taken throughout the growing season. We use them to cover up silage in dairy operations (hence their name: silage tarps). Repeat this process 2-3 times to reduce your weed seed bank and make your gardening experience much more enjoyable. The feeding value, or Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN) content, of forage sorghum is approximately 85-percent of that of corn silage, with a similar protein content. Soil or sandbags are often used to seal the plastic edges. For those who need extra protection we have available 6 mil string reinforced covers. Forage sorghum can also be advantageous in areas with heavy deer pressure. Sand bags Anchoring the edges and sometimes the full surface of silo plastic with sandbags is a sometimes-employed practice. Our bunker covers have the strongest tear resistance availible. byJerry Clark University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 2006, Brian Holmes,Extension Specialist Size. Silage is covered for two primary reasons. FF// More Interplanting, IG . This requires fewer tires, but you also run the risk of unbalancing your ration if some of the lime is scooped up with the silage. %%EOF Organic acids keep silage pH low resulting in an environment that prevents growth of silage-decomposing organisms. This forage is ideal for not only harvesting and ensiling, but also grazing because of it's ability to regrow and it's absence of the risk of livestock poisoning due to prussic acid toxicity. Small Business. This product was manufactured with a greener and more waste-reducing operation in mind. 80 x 500 Silage Cover - 5 mil K77050. Research shows that losses increase quickly as time goes by. However, with proper management, silage piles serve as a short-term storage optio, Inoculating High Moisture Corn In addition, precipitation introduces oxygen to the feed. Here's how it works: The black tarp creates a warm, moist environment which quickly kills established weeds and encourages rapid weed seed germination. Sort by: 1 (current) 2; Refine. Forage sorghum makes a relatively similar replacement for corn silage in . Tires are often used to hold sheets in place. Silage tarps are heavy 5-6 mil polyethylene, typically black on one side and white on the other. Length: up to 1650'. Research has shown that covering silage with ground limestone or soil may provide some silage protection compared to no cover at all. Composed of UV-treated Polyethylene plastic, silage tarps can be used to cover the soil to reduce weed pressure and to help prepare the soil before planting. The effort to cover and seal silage piles is a vital part of the silage management program." . As the thermometer starts to dip lower and lower, now is the time to make sure your calf warming room is in tip-top shape. What bunker cover alternatives provide protection for silage? Silage Covering. But instead of planting right away, black, impermeable plastic tarps, 100ft long and multiple beds wide . hold the layers in place. Seepage caused by either high-moisture forage or precipitation carries away valuable feed nutrients and increases the risk of surface and groundwater contamination. hold the layers in place. Using tires to secure the plastic coverings of silage bunkers and piles has become an almost universal practice on U.S. dairies. Silage Tarp for stale seed bedding and bed preparation Triple layer for strength - black and white layers Available in 12m, 15m, and 18m widths by 50 metre length 150 micron with high tensile strength - will not puncture when walked on, resists vermin damage UV rated 2 years protection of your silage, highest UV rating for silage tarps 54 0 obj <>stream 10 0 obj <> endobj Winter-hardy cereals, annual ryegrass and several clovers are included in this group. If the unit will be covered for several months, the surface even can be seeded with a cover crop like rye or triticale. Equine. Through repurposing materials for alternative applications such as tarps, liners and floor covers, you can play a role in helping the environment and lowering your carbon footprint. Thickness: 3.2 mil. There are many options for alternative annual forage crops to corn silage that will provide the farm with high quality, high yielding forages. 6 Mil Silage Tarp , Find Complete Details about 6 Mil Silage Tarp,Silage Bunker Plastic,Silo Plastic Coverings,Plastic For Silage Pile from Agricultural Plastic Products Supplier or Manufacturer-Shandong Longxing Plastic Film Technology Co., Ltd. Disposing of excess tires is another challenge. Next. Bale Stack Cover. Regular Price $293.99 Special Price $264.59. $ 84.99. Forage sorghum is an annual warm-season grass and can be grown and harvested for silage. Oats are a cool-season annual and can be summer seeded (July-August) for a late fall (October) harvest. Submit a custom quote and we'll get it done! SALE. Black on one side white on the other side. 312-625-1024; My Account. Your email address will not be published. Anything you can use a large tarp for these make an affordable alternative. Along with providing the many soil conservation, nutrient retention and soil quality improvements afforded by cover crops . For the 5 mil standard Silage Tarps, you unroll them the length of the pile and then pull open the folded tarp across the width. Here's how I use: New Garden Space: To start a new garden space during the summer, I cover the area with the tarp. Find out more. Thank you for exchanging the smaller tarps for the 40x50 tarp! $10.00 These make excellent silage tarps. They can be used to create a new garden plot, terminate cover crops, reduce weed pressure, and even keep areas dry during periods of heavy precipitation. Heavier and generally more expensive, but an easy option. To create a new garden plot using our silage tarps, we recommend tilling or cultivating the soil initially before placing the tarp on the area. A high level of ultraviolet high light protection (3%) and are warranted . 2642 Rock Ridge Road Rock Valley, IA 51247 USA. 8. Be sure to leave at least 6 inches of stubble at cutting time to improve the speed of regrowth. Select location to view pricing. Oxygen Barriers vs Covers vs Nets. This new system has proven to be better than 8 mil plastic for reducing dry matter loss at the top of the silage. Disappointed it didnt come with the sandbags like the bigger tarps. Prussic acid can also be a concern with Sudangrass but is less problematic in ensiled forages. Financing. This way you are cutting a shorter distance over many layers. CURBSIDE PICKUP WELCOME. Bulk lime screenings Some producers use bulk lime to anchor the ends of silo plastic, then still use tires or sidewalls to seal seams across the pile or bunker, and to hold down the cut edge at the feeding face. . For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Resources. Workers modifying the tires and handling them afterward are at risking of lacerations from protruding wires, and loose metal shards can contribute to dangerous hardware disease in cattle. Facility Focus: Is Your Calf Warming Room Ready for Another Winter? Sudangrass is another warm-season annual grass that can provide forage in a late planting situation and can be chopped for silage or baled for baleage. Our manufactures are also of the few that offer hard to find custom widths of 80', 100' and beyond, as well as custom lengths up to 1000' and more. Silage Sheets are used to cover silage put into pits in ground. Silage Tire Alternatives. SALE. INNOVATIVE DESIGN: Two outer white layers, one inner black layer bonder together. However, you're going to have to take EXTRA precautions or this is going to back. The weeds will quickly die due to lack of sunlight. (revised December, 2011) Set preferred store. Treatments will be replicated on three farms with different soil types, and we . Longview Supply offers a combination Oxygen Barrier and Silage Cover called HytiDouble Cover. (verified owner) July 25, 2021. Call or text 780.910.9538. The New York regulations prohibit on-farm burial or burning of excess tires, and landfills and other waste handlers willing to accept them vary by region. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Home / Mineral, Health & Silage / Silage / Silage Tarp. Silage Tarps. Sudangrass should be harvested for optimal nutrition at the early head to early bloom stage. Videos. What bunker cover alternatives provide protection for silage? The letter provides for an additional year for farmers to comply with new requirements to continue using tires to cover silage tarps, which are described in a Beneficial Use Determination (BUD) issued by the DEC. Oats have the best quality to yield ratio when harvested at the boot stage and provide a much higher quality diet than warm-season annuals. As soon as a crop has been harvested, flail mow it and cover it with a tarp for at least 2-3 weeks. Cover silage as soon as possible after compaction. / Credit: Alex Chabot The process to use silage tarps. Waterproof, so good for pole barn curtains or to cover a leaking roof. Along with being adapted to poorly drained soils, millets are also known to be hardy in droughty situations as well. These aerobic organisms cause the decomposition of valuable feed. Fall weather conditions, maturity of the grain, speed of harvest, type of storage, ino. This represents a 50-65% loss of dry matter. When compared to corn silage, production costs per ton of forage sorghum are significantly lower. The concept would allow minimal effort and still provide forage protection. University - have been advocating for adjustments to regulations on waste tires to protect their on-farm use for silage-cover anchors. SALE. Polyethylene Black & White Sheeting. Within this time Western Ag has improved their best practices which allows them to provide very efficient installations that help prevent silage spoilage. Oats and brassica mix for supplemental forage. Stronger than 6 mil covers with similar cost. Inthe middle of an uncertain economy, dairy producers might be forgiven for saying Havent we seen this movie before?. 5.0 out of 5 stars 1. Weed seeds on the soil surface will sprout and die also. Yes. We have width's available from 32 to 250 and length's up to 1000. Bag Man LLC PO Box 162 Hammond, WI 54015 800-796-5333 715-796-5655 (fax) customerservice@afsbagman.com We recommend at least 2 bu/acre with nitrogen applied at a rate of 60-100 lb/acre for optimal forage accumulation. Male-sterile BMR sorghum has high yield and quality potential. A weighting material (tires, sand bags, rock filled bags etc.) 30 Mil Clear Vinyl Fabric 61" x 35-Yard Roll. Choose an option 12m x 25m 12m x 50m 18m x 25m 18m x 50m. Silage covers provide protection for grass and maize silage from birds, rodents and other animals. 10 times the oxygen barrier ability than 6 mil regular covers. 50' x 50' Silage tarp purchased from UFA. Here are four of the most common and helpful uses for silage tarps that you can try out this year. This new system has proven to be better than 8 mil plastic for reducing dry matter loss at the top of the silage. This is the Holy Grail of silage covers. The water can serve as mosquito breeding grounds that could lead to the spread of viruses like Zika and the West Nile virus. Heavy equipment tire beads Penn State Extension also describes this alternative, which are the rigid steel bead portion of large agricultural or earthmoving equipment tires. +44 (0) 1531 637 900. Note: The size of products can be customized by customer needs. FREE SHIPPING OVER $99 US 48 | INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING AVAILABLE, Easy to install with sandbags included (sand not included). Harvest at 6-8 weeks post-heading for high yield and quality. Coconut coir is sometimes used as an alternative to peat moss, but we are mining the thin tropical soils when we import it. Bunker silo covers should be selected based on their ability to exclude both air and precipitation. 6 (updated 10/2006) UV Stabilized guaranteed 15 months. After cultivation, place the tarp on the area for a few weeks so that the existing grass will die. Didnt realize it until it was delivered. We're going to discuss the various applications of silage tarps, how effective they are, and where you can purchase them. What bunker cover alternatives provide protection for silage? Plastic mulches stop weeds, warm the soil . a helpful publication from Penn State University Extension, University of Wisconsin Extension Engineer Brian Holmes, One Year Later: New Jerseys Largest Dairy Rebuilds After Being Leveled by Hurricane Ida. Weeds or cover crops under the tarp die and become mulch that is transplanted into, or raked off and composted in the paths. Minimize spoilage by utilizing our Silage Tarps / Silage Bunker Cover, Oxygen Barriers, and 2-in-1 Silage Tarps. *Fertilizer rate adjusted assuming application of 8,000 gallons of dairy manure. Add to cart. They were brought onto the scene by small-scale farmers such as Jean-Martin Fortier who used them to create stale seedbeds (weed-free) before direct seeding or transplanting. Discounts are subject to apply based on ordering a quantity of items - Call 1.866.443.7444 for package pricing. While some concessions have been made, farmers still are being required to make changes to the practice. Forage Sorghum. A second layer of plastic or a tarp is used on top to protect the thin plastic layer. A concern with using these materials near the herds feed source is spreading vertically transmitted diseases like salmonella and Johnes Disease. Black and white poly. Jesse Frost June 19, 2019 silage tarps 5 Comments. These alternative summer annuals afford producers more cropping flexibility when including winter-annual cover crops into the system. Rated 5.00 out of 5 based on 7 customer ratings. This mod add global function to open bales and tip to ground the materials.Bale net and wrap foil pallet available in the store, also pallet tank with silage additive can be bought for a better silage quality. Draw straps in hem to secure end on tarp down. Works great! Pig. They are black on both sides and can be bought in any store that sells agricultural supplies or equipment. Tarp or tarpaulin is widely used tents for its waterproof capabilities. 100' x 100' Tarps. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Available in two weights, being Heavy Duty and Extra Heavy Duty for application in either finer pasture . Silage Tarps provide a protective low-cost solution to forage spoilage. 20 Mil Clear Vinyl Tarp 10' X 20'. Dairy. Compost or separated manure solids Another interesting concept is covering plastic or film with a layer of compost or separated manure solids if those products are elements of the farming operation. They are a very useful farming tool that has taken the no-till farming world by storm in recent years. The result is a fairly weed-free area . byPatrick Hoffman and Richard Muck XLX TURF 5.3oz Premium Garden Weed Barrier Landscape Fabric Heavy Duty 3FTx100FT, Weed Blocker Control Ground Cover Geotextile Fabric 46 $4997 Get it as soon as Fri, Sep 16 FREE Shipping by Amazon Only 4 left in stock - order soon. Perfect for building that backyard ODR. Aug 08, 2018. Though the microplasticeventually nano-plasticissue still exists, this could be a simple alternative. But farmers have concerns of their own, including the fact that slicing or stamping tires that contain metal wires in the treads or side walls (most car tires do) produces hazards to humans and animals. New varieties produce lower levels of prussic acid than their older counterparts. The lack of light kills the plants, which decompose into the soil, therefore . Toll Free 1.800.522.8874. endstream endobj startxref If you have heavy weed pressure in your garden, the silage tarp is a great way to reduce that weed pressure for future gardens. Just place the tarp over a pre-existing vegetable garden plot or use it to designate a new garden plot. Farming is among the primary sectors that have been promoting change in utilities and business practices. High moisture corn (HMC) is harvested between 25 and 35% moisture content and stored in a silo where it is preserved through fermentation. Regular Price $366.95 Special Price $330.26. by JD92 Tue Jan 18, 2022 12:28 pm. Plastic should be held in contact with the silage to keep air from moving under the plastic and coming into contact with the forage.
Cognitive Dissonance Theory Psychology Definition, Russia Border Dispute, Decision Tree Classifier In Python, Data Transcription Methods, Deprecated Single Player Apartment Gta 5 Mods, Big Changes Crossword Clue, Mrcrayfish Tv Untrusted Domain, Ukraine Ministry Of Health Volunteer, Sealy All Night Cooling Mattress Pad, Goegonetwork Ahmedabad, Java Webassembly Example,